Ffeil / File AB/4 - Llythyrau rhwng Mary Silyn Roberts a Henni Forchhammer = Letters between Mary Silyn Roberts and Henni Forchhammer

Identity area

Reference code

AB/4

Title

Llythyrau rhwng Mary Silyn Roberts a Henni Forchhammer = Letters between Mary Silyn Roberts and Henni Forchhammer

Date(s)

  • 1934-1939 (Creation)

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Ffeil / File

Extent and medium

1 amlen / envelope

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Scope and content

Llythyrau, 1935-1939, rhwng Mary Silyn Roberts, a'r addysgydd, ffeminydd ac ymgyrchydd heddwch Danaidd Henni Forchhammer (1863-1955) a rhwng Mary Silyn Roberts a Choleg Prifysgol Cymru Aberystwyth a chysylltiadau sosialaidd/gwleidyddol ynghylch ymweliad Henni Forchhammer â Chymru ym 1935; ynghyd â deunydd perthnasol. Arnodiadau yn llaw Henni Forchhammer ac yn llaw Mary Silyn Roberts.= Letters, 1935-1939, between Mary Silyn Roberts and the Danish educator, feminist and peace activist Henni Forchhammer (1863-1955) and between Mary Silyn Roberts and the University College of Wales Aberystwyth and socialist/political connections regarding a visit by Henni Forchhammer to Wales in 1935; together with related material. Annotations in the hand of Henni Forchhammer and in the hand of Mary Silyn Roberts.

Nodyn gan Luned Meredith, un o roddwyr y casgliad, ar daflen atodol:
'Treuliodd [Mary Silyn Roberts] lawer o amser yn Nenmarc o'r cyfnod cyn iddi briodi yn 1904 i ddiwedd y 40au neu [sic] 50au. Roedd hi'n mynd draw bron bob blwyddyn i ddysgu mewn ysgolion haf, ac aeth nifer o'r teulu draw ar achlysur gan gynnwys Silyn [Robert (Silyn) Roberts] a Rhiannon eu merch.'
Note (translated) by Luned Meredith, one of the archive's donors, on accompanying sheet:
'Mary Silyn Roberts spent a portion of nearly every year teaching summer school in Denmark from 1904 (before her marriage) to the end of the 1940s or the 1950s. Family members would occasionally accompany her, including her husband, Robert (Silyn) Roberts, and their daughter Rhiannon.'

Luned Meredith am Henni Forchhammer:
''Roedd Henni Forchhammer ... yn amlwg iawn yn y mudiad heddwch ac ym myd addysg yn Nenmarc. Mae ei phapurau yn yr amgueddfa yn y brifddinas [Copenhagen] ac mae ychydig o sôn am Mary ynddyn nhw. Bu Mary yn aros gyda hi ac fe ddaeth hi draw i Gymru i ddarlithio.'
Note (translated) on accompanying sheet by Luned Meredith, one of the archive's donors:
'Henni Forchhammer was a prominent figure within the peace movement and within education in Denmark. Her papers, in which there are some references to Mary Silyn Roberts, are kept in the museum in [Copenhagen]. Mary went to stay with her in Denmark and Henni came over to Wales to lecture.'

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Deunydd dyddiedig wedi'i drefnu yn ôl dyddiad. = Dated material arranged chronologically.

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  • English

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Trosglwyddwyd ffotograffau sy'n gysylltiedig â'r rhan hwn o'r archif i adran raffig LlGC, lle gellir cael mynediad iddynt trwy gais. = Photographs relating to this section have been transferred to the graphic department of NLW, and may be accessed on request.

Ceir cyfeiriad at Henni Forchhammer yn Llythyrau at Mary Silyn Roberts oddi wrth Glynn Silyn Roberts = There is a reference to Henni Forchhammer in Letters to Mary Silyn Roberts from Glynn Silyn Roberts

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Notes area

Note

'Roedd yr addysgwraig, ffeminydd ac ymgyrchwraig heddwch Henni (adwaenwyd hefyd fel Margarete) Forchhammer (1863-1955) yn ferch i'r ieithegwr Danaidd Johannes Nicolai Georg Forchhammer (1827-1909) ac yn wyres i'r mwnyddwr a'r daearegwr Danaidd Johan Georg Forchhammer (1794-1865). Ym 1899, fe gyd-sefydlodd y Danske Kvinders Nationalråd (bellach a adwaenir fel y Kvinderådet, neu, yn Saesneg, The Women's Council in Denmark), yn yr hwn y bu'n gwasanaethu fel aelod o'r bwrdd ers y cychwyn ac fel cadeirydd y mudiad o 1913 hyd 1931. Bu'n is-gadeirydd Cyngor Rhyngwladol y Merched o 1914 hyd 1930 ac yn ddirprwy i Gynghrair y Cenhedloedd o 1920 hyd 1937. Ym 1915 fe gyd-sefydlodd Cynghrair Ryngwladol y Merched dros Heddwch a Rhyddid. = The educator, feminist and peace activist Henni (also known as Margarete) Forchhammer (1863-1955) was the daughter of Danish philologist Johannes Nicolai Georg Forchhammer (1827-1909) and the granddaughter of the Danish mineralogist and geologist Johan Georg Forchhammer (1794-1865). In 1899, she co-founded the Danske Kvinders Nationalråd (now known as the Kvinderådet, or, in English, The Women's Council in Denmark), serving as board member from its instigation and as chair of the movement from 1913 to 1931. She was vice-chair of the International Women's Council from 1914 to 1930 and a delegate to the League of Nations from 1920 to 1937. In 1915, she co-founded the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.

Note

Sefydlwyd y Danske Kvinders Nationalråd (bellach y Kvinderådet, neu, yn Saesneg, The Women's Council in Denmark) ym 1899 fel cangen Denmarc o Gynghrair Ryngwladol y Merched. = The Danske Kvinders Nationalråd (now known as the Kvinderådet, or, in English, The Women's Council in Denmark) was established in 1899 as the Danish branch of the International Women's Council.

Note

Nodyn iaith: Un llythyr ac un erthygl yn Naneg. / Language note: One letter and one article in Danish.

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  • Text: AB/4 (Box 1)