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Statud Rhuddlan,

A manuscript containing the text of Statud Rhuddlan (the Statute of Rhuddlan) by a single scribe and dating from the second half of the 15th century.

Aberystwyth (Great Darkgate Street or Heol y Porth Towyll)

Title deeds for houses and burgages situated in or bordered by Great Darkgate Street (Heol y Porth Towyll), otherwise called the High Street or Broad Street, Aberystwyth, 1455-1785. Boundaries include the town wall, Lurkers Lane and Shoemakers’ Row. They include a mortgage by Mereduth ap Ieuan ap Ph' and Isabella vch John ap Robert, his wife, 1455; and a quitclaim by Elen vch Tomlyn Glays to Jonet vch Mredudd ap Owen, her daughter, 1470; mortgages, acquisitions and sales by Phillipp Williams, William Moris, 1555/6, 1571, Richard Phelippes, 1570, 1586/7, Ieuan ap Jenkin Duy, 1570, and Gwenllian vch David of Llanilar, 1576, 1598; a sale by David Lewis of Geirnos and Gwenllian his wife to Rees David Lloyd of Llanddeiniol, and Thomas Lloyd his son, 1610; a mortgage by Thomas William of Llanilar, 1669, and two assignments of mortgage, the second being to Thomas Lloyd of Gogerddan, 1727; and a lease by Margaret Pryse, 1785.

Theology, cerdd dafod, &c.

A manuscript which includes theological passages (pp. 1-9); a treatise on Cerdd Dafod (pp. 10-16); Cyfrinach y Beirdd (pp. 33-68); Bonedd y Saint (pp. 69-79); pedigrees (pp. 80-84); Cynghorau Catwn Ddoeth (pp. 98-99); medical recipes (112); astronomy (pp. 123-124); Daniel's interpretation of dreams (pp. 126-133); the Book of Fate (pp. 186-212); the Lives of Saints Margaret (p. 145-167, 177-178, 183-184) and Catherine (pp. 167-176, 179-182); etc. The manuscript was written by Gutun Owain (fl. 1450-1498) (see p. 33) in two styles: pp. 33-101, l. 9 and p. 125, ll. 1-6 are in a formal book hand, and the remainder of the text is in cursive writing; however, a combination of both hands occurs on p. 142. The text on p. 94 is imperfect.
For pp. 98-99 (Kynghorav kadw ddoeth ...) cf. Peniarth MS 27, p. 16; for pp. 101-111, 134-135 (Si deus est animus nobilis ...) cf. ibid., p. 17. For the missing folio before p. 213 see Peniarth MS 86, p. 187. For p. 222 (Llyma vrrevddwyd Grono ddv ...) see Mostyn MS 110, p. 215, which has a transcript of this manuscript.

Gutun Owain.

Bundles and fragments,

Bundles 1 and 2 comprise medical recipes and other texts in English; bundle 3 comprises copies of the wills of Robert Vaughan and Hywel Vaughan, with indentures, bills of complaints and other documents; bundle 4 comprises bills of Madam Vaughan; bundle 5 comprises fragments of poetry, also vocabularies by the Rev. William Wynn; bundle 6 contains a Botanologium, a Treatise on Urine and other texts, [c. 1460]; bundle 7 comprises 16th and 17th century Welsh religious and moral texts; and bundle 8 comprises a collection of medical recipes in English and Welsh.
The fragments range in time from c. 1460 to 1750. Bundles 1, 2 (part ii), 3, 4 and 5 are contained in Peniarth MS 326 i; bundle 2 (part ii) is contained in Peniarth MS 326 ii; and bundles 6, 7 and 8 are contained in Peniarth MS 326 iii.

Grant by Philip Mauncell, esq., to his sons John Mauncell, Leonard Mauncell, and Jankyn Mancell, of all his demesnes...,

Grant by Philip Mauncell, esq., to his sons John Mauncell, Leonard Mauncell, and Jankyn Mancell, of all his demesnes or castles of Oxinwyche, Penryse, Nicholaston, Skorlo-castelle, Porteynon, and Horton, with lands, tenements, and mills at Burry and Pytton, and in the town and borough of Swansea and Lougher, and elsewhere in Gower, and in Kydwelly, within the Duchy of Lancaster in South Wales, viz., to the said John and his direct heirs; then to the said Leonard and his heirs; then to the said Jankyn and his heirs; failing them, to the right heirs of the said Philip. [Latin]. Witnesses: John ap Jeuan ap Thomas, locum tenens of William Berkeley, kt, then steward of Gower; John ap David ap Hopkyn, esq., Coroner of the Englishry of Gower; D. John William, rector of Swansey; Rees ap Guilliam ap Jevan ap Cradok, Thomas ap Jeuan Qwyne, Richard Cradok, esq’s; David ap Guilliam ap Pryse, gentleman. Dated at Oxinwyche Castle, 10th Oct., 38 Hen. VI [1459]. Seal wanting.

Receipt for 20s. relief

  1. Tud' ap William ap Ieuan, William ap Gron' ap Ieuan, Dd. ap [...] Dd. ap Mad' and Tud' ap M[...] Tud' approvers of the ringild of the commote of Twrkellyn;
  2. Ier' [...]yn.
    Receipt for 20s. relief of [...] Hoell ap Dd. Wyn, free tenant of the King of the townships of Amologh and Bodewrud, deceased.

Release of a tenement in Llanelyen, &c.

  1. Ll' ap Hulkyn ap Hoell;
  2. Thomas Godfray, burgess of Beaumaris.
    Release of the tenement in Llanelyen late in the holding of Hoel ap Ll' vycar, and the tenement lately held by Gwenllean late wife of John Godfray. Witnesses: John Butteler, Knight, Constable of the Castle of Beaumaris and Mayor of the town; John Horton and Richard Tyrchar, then bailiffs of the town; William Ingram, Senior; Robert Bromley; Hoell ap Ior' Vichan.

Brut Chronicle

A fifteenth-century manuscript of the Brut in English with continuation to 1450, written probably in the 1460s or 1470s in the West Midlands of England (indicated by the dialect) or possibly in Wales.
The text is the English translation of the Brut to 1333 followed by the usual continuation to 1377. The continuation for 1377-1450 (at which point the text ends abruptly) is, except for the years 1415-19, that of the unusual text printed by J. S. Davies in 1856, known as Davies's Chronicle. A quire and a half are wanting at the end of the manuscript; originally no doubt the text continued to 1461, as does Davies's Chronicle. The Brut with its continuation was printed by Caxton in 1480, and then frequently until 1530. Among additions to Brie's text of the Brut are the epitaphs of the Welsh and the English clerk on Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. On a blank page is a Latin epitaph for Mathew Goch, previously only known in a shorter form from a single manuscript (f. 181 verso). The manuscript is on paper, written by three or more hands, and as pastedowns and flyleaf has three leaves of a fine English noted missal of the twelfth century.

Lease for three lives by Philip Mauncell, esq., to Jacke Gaman’ and Margaret Gogh’ his wife, and Isabella their daughter...,

Lease for three lives by Philip Mauncell, esq., to Jacke Gaman’ and Margaret Gogh’ his wife, and Isabella their daughter, of a tenement at ‘Constabill ys Doune’, in the fee of Oystermouth; rent, 16s. and 3s. agistment. [Latin]. Witnesses: John Mauncell’, Henry Crompp, Richard Perkyn. Dated at Oxwich, 3 April, 40 Hen. VI [1461]. [The accession of Edward IV, on the 4th March previously, had apparently not yet been announced in Gower]. Small signet, red-brown wax (19mm), a crowned P.

Aberystwyth (Pier Street or Heol y Wig)

itle deeds for houses and burgages in Heol y Wig, later called Pier Street, Aberystwyth, 1465-1855. Boundaries include Baker Street on the west. Items of interest include a gift by letters patent of Arthur, eldest son of Henry VII, prince of Wales, to David Goch Ove (or Offe) and Duthguy his wife, 1491; and a detailed deed of partition between William John Bona and Margaret vch Hugh ap John, mentioning a winch, 1527. Other deeds record acquisitions by John
Vwya ap Jankyn ap John ap Gwillym Vaghan, 1465, William Morys, 1554/5, Richard William Roger, 1601/2, and Maurice Llewelyn, 1608. The file also contains mortgages by Richard Phillips of the New House, 1594, sold by Henry Phellippes to Sir Richard Pryse in 1609, and three burgages, 1598, assigned to Sir Richard Pryse in 1604/5; a mortgage of Ty David Lloyd William to Sir Richard Pryse, 1622; the pre-nuptial settlement of John William of Aberystwyth and Susanna John David of Llanfihangel Genau’r-glyn, 1677; a lease by Thomas Pryse, 1743; and leases by Pryse Loveden and his trustees, mentioning specific shops and the houses recently erected on the plots leased, 1852, 1855.

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