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A collection of holograph letters written to Ebenezer Thomas ('Eben Fardd'), schoolmaster, at Llangybi and Clynnog Fawr, Caernarvonshire. The writers include [the Reverend] T[homas] Richards, Berriew, secretary to the Cymmrodorion in Powys, 1824 (the success of the recipient's 'awdl' at the eisteddfod at Welsh Pool, congratulations from Will Owen of Newtown, Evan Evans of Trefriw, and John Blackwell 'now together in the next room'), Richard Jones ['Gwyndaf Eryri'], Caernarfon, 1826 (a criticism of English influences on Brecon eisteddfod), Spencer [Bulkeley] Wynn [aft. 3rd baron Newborough], Glynllivon, 1832 (an allocation of building ground in Clynog), Robt. Jones ['Tecwyn Meirion'], L[iver]pool ('gynt o Gefn trevor'), [18]33 (the writer's 'awdl' on 'Llongddrylliad [y Rothesay Castle]', a request for coal orders from Clynog), E[van] Evans, [vicar of] Llanarmon Yale, 1833 (details of the endowment and subscriptions of the school offered to the recipient at Llanarmon), Wm. Harrison, Abbot's Grange [Chester], 1833 (the possibility of the writer's appointment of the recipient as writing master, and an offer of assistance in classical studies), Robt. Morgan, [Baptist Minister], Llanfair [near Harlech], to David Lloyd, Llanystymdwu, 1834 (a split at Ramoth [Baptist] Church, Llanfrothen, enclosing money for the writer's sister), G. W. Edwards, Llanrug, 1835 (the recipient's request for a book on the history of Rome), Robert Williams, Fron Deg, Bangor, 1837-48 (7) (the possibility of appointments for the recipient, the writer's retention as one of the managing engineers in the St George's Harbour and Railway, the Portdynllaen undertaking, verses by the writer to the electors of Anglesey, a request for a translation of an English poem for publication, the publication of the recipient's [Caniadau] in 1841, the opening of a new quarry by the writer, the publication of a translation by the recipient of the 'Welsh Lines', the writer's removal to Clynnog) (together with 'Dau Englyn ar ol G[utyn] Peris' and 'Galar gwr am ei Wraig' by Robt. Williams), [Rev.] H[enry] Gryffydd [perpetual curate of Llandrygarn] 'Gweinidog', Llandrygarn, 1841 (2) (a request to include the recipient's elegy in a biography of John Elias), [Rev.] W[illiam] Roberts, Amlwch, 1841 (2) (the recipient's elegy to Jno. Elias), Griffith Owen Evans ('Glaslyn'), 'Argraffydd', Swyddfa y Cronicl, Bangor, 1841 (the purchase of the recipient's [Caniadau]), O. Hughes, 'Messrs. Davies & Sons's Wharhouse', Mena[i] Bridge, [18]41 (the recipient's elegy to J. Elias), Robert Williams, [? of Bwlch Derwin] from Bala, 1842 (personal), [Rev.] Morris Hughes, Port Dinorwic, 1844 (requesting Welsh translations of lines by Milton for inclusion in an essay by the writer on 'Anghymedroldeb'), John Jones, Gors, Llanedy, [18]47 (a request for an elegy to the Reverend John Evans, Pentwyn, formerly of Llwynyfforten), [Rev.] Lewis Hughes, Gogarth, 1848 (a request for keys left at the inn during the writer's removal from Clynnog), D. Rhys Stephen, Manceinion [Manchester], 1848 (support for the recipient's proposal to translate and publish the works of Chambers), John Prichard, Llangollen, from Llandudno, 1848 (recommending 'Chambers' Information for the people, and wishing the recipient well in his proposal), John Williams, Drefnewydd [Newtown], 1848 (the proposed translation of 'Addysg Chambers i'r bobl'), W[illiam] Williams ['Creuddynfab'], Oldham, [18]49 (the sale of the recipient's book), Wm. Jacob, Tredegar, [18]50 (the recipient's reluctance to act as adjudicator at Tredegar Eisteddfod), Thomas Edwards, Chester, 1850-1 (3) (an English poem by the late Mr David Owen, i.e. 'Dewi Wyn o Eifion', Rhuddlan Royal Eisteddfod and an accident to 'Tal[haiarn]', a request for a translation of a Welsh poem) (the second letter endorsed 'Pryddest yr Adgyfodiad Correspondence'), David R. Pughe, Barmouth, 1841 (a controversy in the Carnarvon & Denbigh Herald and Cylchgrawn Rhyddid concerning the national character and language), John Pughe ('Ioan ap Huw Feddyg'), Barmouth, etc., 1840-6 and undated (11) (the recipient's victory at Liverpool, the progress of the recipient's Caniadau, the visit of Bishop Christopher Bethel[l] to Harlech, the writer's building of Bron Dirion and the choice of a tenant, the progress of the [Plymouth] Brethren, requests for Welsh translations of tract by [Samuel Prideaux] Tregelles, etc., the publication of the proposed hymn book, comments on total abstinence, etc.), H[ugh] Hughes ('Tegai), Capel Helyg, [18]54 (encloses an 'awdl', comments on the Bangor Eisteddfod), Lewis Edwards, Bala, etc., 1840-58 and undated (33) (an invitation to the writer's school, the recipient's lines on the death of Mr Elias and his 'awdl' on Job, the recipient's school, contributions to Y Traethodydd and the division of profits, the recipient's proposal to translate 'Chambers' Information for the People', Aberffraw Eisteddfod), Thomas Charles Edwards, Bala, 1859 (a request for a contribution to Yr Ymwelydd), S. Prideaux Tregelles, Neath Abbey, Islington, Plymouth, etc., 1844-61 (27) (the writer's preaching tour of Wales, the state of religion in Wales, a reply to a criticism of the Plymouth Brethren, the writer's Greek Testament, Elijah Waring's book on 'old Iolo Morganwg', search for 'Llyfr Twrog' among 'Iolo's manuscripts, a translation by the recipient of the writer's Lecture on the ... Authorship ... of the New Testament, the preaching of the Gospel in Italy, the writer's visit to Clynnog, the writer's complaint about postal arrangements at Clynnog, a controversy between O. Williams, C. M. minister, and Romish priests at Tremeirchion, the writer's meetings with freed Spanish negroes returning from Cuba to Africa, a book of hymns by the writer's cousin Anne Laetitia Waring of Darran near Neath, a translation by the recipient of a hymn by A. L. Waring, the recipient's introduction to a collection of hymns, a gift to the recipient of a copy of 'Cyfrinach Beirdd Ynys Prydain', the death of Elijah Waring, the writer's meeting with Welshmen returning from Barnet cattle fair and an account of special Welsh religious services arranged for them at the fair, condolence on the death of the recipient's wife, an account of the writer's visit to Spain), John Phillips, Llanerchymedd and Bangor, 1844-52 (6) (inability to admit the recipient to the British Institution for a year, recommends the Welsh translation of 'Chambers' Information for the People', a request for assistance 'on a certain point', a proposed visit to Clynnog, the recipient's teaching post at Clynnog and the possibility of removal), [Edward Roberts] 'Iorwerth Glan Aled', Rhyl, 1851-5 (19) (poetry by the writer, the recipient, 'Ieuan Glan Geirionydd', 'Gwilym Hiraethog', 'Creuddynfab' and others, the relationship of the recipient with 'Ieuan Gwynedd' and with 'Caledfryn', rules of Welsh metrics, views on literary criticism, etc.), John Edwards, 'Eos Glan Twrch', Floyd, Oneida County, New York, 1853 (requesting the recipient's recommendation of his 'awdl' for publication), Wm. Ambrose ['Emrys'], Porth Madog, etc., 1850 (2) (an 'awdl' by 'Nicander', observations on John Richards's critique), Richard Parry ('Gwalchmai'), Llandovery, etc., 1849-52 (3) (the publication of the 'awdl' submitted by the writer to Aberffraw eisteddfod, compositions submitted to Merthyr eisteddfod), Josiah Gibson, Carnarvon, undated (the enclosed lines of Sam Goodman), O. Pritchard, Tregaian, 1842 (a Welsh translation of enclosed lines), [Rev.] Evan L[ewis] Davies [of Cefnceido Hall near Rhaeadr], from Bangor, etc., 1845-61 (14) (the writer's study of the Welsh language, personal), Isaac Clarke, Rhuthyn, 1851 (the publication by the writer of a volume of recipient's works and of his portrait, the publication of Blackwell's works and comments on his portrait), R. O. Rees, Dolgelley, [18]51 (subjects for Eisteddfod Gwynedd at Dolgelley), [John Prytherch Williams] 'Rhydderch o Fôn', Denbigh and Rhyl, 1851 (2) (personal, poetry by the writer and others, the writer's letters to Y Cymro in defence of the recipient and the writer's assessment of 'Dewi Wyn [o Eifion]', a pryddest by 'Bardd Du Môn', sermons by 'Gwilym Hiraethog' and 'Caledfryn', etc.), Jno. Jones ('Talhaiarn'), London, Mentmore, Battlesden, etc., 1850-62 (16) (poetry by the writer and the recipient, eisteddfodau, a fund for the recipient's portrait, the health of the writer and of the recipient, the writer's views on the possibility of a national eisteddfod, a new palace in France for Baron James Rothschild, the writer's publications, the loan by the writer to the recipient of 'Y Piser Hir' and its sale to Robert Jones, Rotherhithe, etc., together with a draft agreement for the return of 'Y Piser Hir' and a letter from Robert Jones, 'Rhudd-ddwr-hydd' (Rotherhithe), 1856),

Robert Ellis ('Cynddelw'), Sirhowy, 1853-60 (4) (the writer's Tafol y Beirdd, the writer's loss by theft, Denbigh eisteddfod (1860) adjudications, the death of the writer's son), [William Davies] 'Gwilym Teilo', Morriston, 1854 (2) (eisteddfod accounts, poetry by the writer), [Thomas Gwallter Price] 'Cuhelyn', Beaufort, 1855 (2) (poetry by the writer, personal), John Williams ab Ithel, Middleton, near Manchester, 1855 (material for the Cambrian Journal), R. I. Prys ('Gweirydd ap Rhys'), Llanrhyddlad, 1854-9 (3) (a request for the recipient's views on series of 'englynion' for a monument to Mari Williams, 'Owain Aber's mother, at Llanwenllwyfo, the distribution of a paper relating to the reform of Welsh orthography, subjects of a proposed 'Eisteddfod Machreth Mon' at Llanfachreth), Aneurin Jones ('Aneurin Fardd'), Penllwyn Mills, Pontllanfraith, 1861 (4) ([Aberdare national] eisteddfod adjudications), W. E. Hughes ('Cowlyd'), Llanrwst, undated (a 'sketch' of the writer in the Carnarvon & Denbigh Herald), Wm. Ambrose ['Emrys], Porth Madog, 1861 (a testimonial to the recipient), Thomas Bevan ('Caradawc y Fenni'), Y Fenni [Abergavenny], 1862 (the writer's journey to Caernarvon), and J. W. Jones, 'Swyddfa y Drych' [Y Drych office, USA], 1856, (contributions to Y Drych); verses entitled 'To a Smiling Infant'; an account entitled 'Cantref y Gwaelod (The Lowland Hundred)' embodying translations from the Black Book of Carmarthen. Some of the letters are published in Adgof Uwch Anghof. On one of the fly-leaves is an imperfect list of scribes ('Rhestr o enwau prif Ysgrifenwyr y Llythyrau canlynol') in the hand of John Jones ('Myrddin Fardd'), with additions by J. H. Davies.

Holograph letters addressed, except where otherwise stated, to Ebenezer Thomas ('Eben Fardd'). The writers include E[van] Evans [rector of Pennant, Montgomeryshire], 1830 (2) (greetings, lines by the recipient), Rob[ert] Williams, Fron Deg, Bangor, 1835-42 (5) (the sale of the writer's book, an appointment for the recipient, a request for translations of Welsh poetry), Edward (Iorwerth) Parry, Chester, etc., 1841-51 and undated (18) (the publication of Blodau Arfon, a competition for a 'hir a thoddaid' to commemorate the presentation of the Mostyn testimonial, an adjudication of the 'awdl' at a Gordofigion meeting in Liverpool, the publication of the writer's Royal Visits and Progresses to Wales and of a review by the recipient, the writer's disgust with eisteddfodau), [Edward Jones] 'Iorwerth Hebog', Llanfyllin, 1841 (a request for a review of an awdl by the writer), J[ohn] Mills, 'Ieuan Glan Alarch', Ruthin, 1842-4 (2) (requests for an appreciation of Mr Blackwell as a poet and for contributions to Y Beirniadur [Cymreig]) (the earlier letter written on a prospectus of the proposed Beauties of Alun), Robert Jones ('Bardd Mawddach'), Dolgellau, 1843 (the sales of an elegy by the writer), John H. Mills, Finsbury, London [1858] (the writer's desire to purchase an edition of the recipient's works) (with a note of the recipient's reply), Ellis Jones, printer, Caernarvon, 1844 (suggesting an exchange of copies of the recipient's 'Gwaith Barddonol' [i.e. Caniadau] and Corph y Gaingc), John Hughes, Liverpool, [18]48 (declining to allow his name to be used in recommendation of Chambers' Information for the People), Henry Rees, Liverpool, [18]48 (a form of recommendation for Chambers' Information for the People), Hugh Hughes, 'Huw Derfel', Llandegai, [18]49-50 (5) (the proposed publication of Y Gweithiwr Caniadgar, Welsh books and periodicals distributed by the writer, Aberffraw eisteddfod, a competition for the best eight verses on 'Cydymdeimlad a'r Hungariaid yn nghyd a'u hawl fel cenedl i fod yn annibynol ar Austria', a meeting at Bangor in support of the Hungarians, enclosing a book by Thomas Cambria Jones), Isaac Jenkins, St Davids, 1848 (a recommendation for the recipient's Addysg Chambers i'r Bobl), R[obert] M[ona] Williamson ('Bardd Du Mon'), Newborough, 1849-51 (3) (requesting clarification of the adjudications at Aberffraw eisteddfod, the identity of the winning pryddest at Liverpool eisteddfod), Robert Hughes, Uwchlawr-ffynon 1851-2 and undated (3) (a meeting, the illness of the writer's son, a matter to be submitted to John Jones of Talysarn, Lord Newborough and the headmastership of the [recipient's] school, the reading of a will), Joseph Jones, Caernarvon, 1849 (receiving and sending printed 'awdlau'), [Thomas John Williams] ('Myddfai'), Gaerwen and Abergele, 1849 (2) (a contribution by the writer on Grongar Hill in Y Traethodydd), Robert Evans ('Trogwy'), Bethesda, [18]49 (a request to revise a 'pryddest'), Thomas Levi, Ystradgynlais, etc., 1849-61 (17) (thanks for gifts of books, the publication of recipient's works, contributions to Y Cylchgrawn, to Y Traethodydd, to Yr Oenig, and to Trysorfa'r Plant, the increased circulation of Yr Oenig, an invitation to the recipient to visit South Wales, adjudications on 'pryddestau' on the Reverend T[homas] Richards [sic] of Fishguard, a letter on behalf of Wm Morgan of Aberdare, the recipient's bereavement, arrangements for the recipient's visit to Glamorgan), Owen Rowland ('Aled O Von'), London, 1849 (the object of a movement concerning the Welsh language), T[homas] E[van] James ('T[homas] ab Ieuan'), Cendl, 1849 (a request for a contribution to the writer's Bwrdd y Beirdd ... subscribers to the recipient's Addysg Chambers i'r Bobl), Jno. Jones ('Ioan Cunllo'), Rhyd Lewis, 1849-60 (2) (the purchase of the recipient's book, an offer of Gwinllan y Bardd, thanks for a letter, condolence), Rees Lewis, Merthyr, 1849 (adjudications by the recipient at Merthyr), John Roberts, Liverpool, 1850 (a request for a Welsh translation of the recipient's letter concerning Mr [John] Elias), John Roberts ('Ieuan Gwyllt'), Liverpool, 1853 (the writer's winning essay at Dinorwig, encloses the writer's Blodau Cerdd), W[illiam] Williams ('Creuddynfab'), StalyBridge, etc., 1850-8 (5) (the rejection of a review by the writer to Y Traethodydd on 'Cerdd Allwyn', Aberffraw Eisteddfod, encloses a sonnet, the recipient's 'Afaon' in Y Traethodydd, condolence, requesting suggestions on the reform of the eisteddfod), Ed[ward] Morgan [of Syston] from Aberffraw, 1850 (an appointment, the printing of the Life of Howell Haris), J[ohn] P[rydderch] Williams ('Rhydderch o Fôn'), Rhyl, [18]50 (4) (Rhuddlan Eisteddfod and comments on the recipient's pryddest, comments on a 'pryddest' by 'Ieuan Glan Geirionydd', the forthcoming Merthyr Eisteddfod), Robt. O[liver] Rees, bookseller, Dolgellau, [18]50-1 and undated (16) (the publication of the works of 'Dafydd Ionawr', a prize offered by the writer for an essay on 'Dafydd Ionawr', englynion for a memorial stone for 'Dafydd Ionawr', a proposed publication of the works of Goronwy Owen, a suggested edition by the writer of the recipient's works), Joseph Jones, Mold, 1851 (requesting comments on enclosed compositions), Jno. Emlyn Jones ('Emlyn'), Cardiff, 1851-62 (2) (an adjudication on the writer's 'pryddest' at Merthyr, the integrity of adjudicators), J[ohn] R[obert] Jones ('Eryr Arfon'), Mold, 1851 (requesting the revision of enclosed compositions), [Andrew Jones Brereton] ('Andreas o Fon'), Mold, 1851 (the publication of a volume (of Mold Eisteddfod compositions]), [Rowland Walter] ('Ionoron Glan Dwyryd'), Cefnfaes [Congl-y-wal, Blaenau Ffestiniog], 1852 (an englyn prompted by lines of 'Bardd Du Môn'), W[illiam] O[wen] John ('Eryr Glan Taf'), Swansea & Glamorgan Herald Office, Swansea, [18]53 (requesting 'englynion' on the writer's marriage, news of 'Robyn Ddu o Eryri'), John Morgan, Merthyr Tydfil, 1849 (2) (Merthyr Cymrodorion Eisteddfod), Julia S. Lloyd, Wignedd, Pentraeth, Anglesey, undated (2) (a request for compositions towards a collection of 'penillion'), David Howell ('Llawdden'), Trinity College, etc., Abergavenny, 1853 (2) (enclosing an eisteddfod placard, the admission of the recipient to Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain), Evan Davies ('Ieuan Myfyr') [otherwise 'Myfyr Morganwg'], 1853 (an examination of the recipient with a view to his admission to Gorsedd Beirdd Ynys Prydain, an attack on the Gorsedd by T. Stephens of Merthyr),

Roger Edwards, Mold, 1855-9 (4) (a contribution by the recipient to Y Traethodydd, the editorship of Y Traethodydd, the death of 'Ieuan Glan Geirionydd', adjudications by the recipient at Mold CM Sunday Schools annual competitive meetings, condolence), William Jones ('Gwrgant'), London, 1855-66 (4, including one 'true copy') (adjudications by the recipient, contributions to the recipient's testimonial), Margt Davies ('Meinwen Elwy'), St Asaph, 1856-61 and undated (4) (London Eisteddfod competitions, the recipient's 'cywydd' to the writer, the illness of the recipient's wife, lines written in tribute to the recipient, the writer's visit to her native Bangor, requesting the revision of enclosed lines), Robt Davies ('Cyndeyrn') St Asaph, [18]58 (thanks for lines to the writer's wife ['Meinwen Elwy']), C[atherine] L[ongueville] Griffith [of Bodegroes, Caernarvonshire] to John Thomas ['Siôn Wyn o Eifion'], undated, (personal, the health of the writer and of the recipient), John Williams ('Ab Ithel'), Llanymawddwy, 1850-9 (2) (the publication of the recipient's 'awdl' on '[Brwydr Maes] Bosworth', manuscripts of 'Y Gododdinau'), Ellis Roberts, Llanllyfni, [18]49 (Aberffraw Eisteddfod compositions), Ellis Roberts ['Elis Wyn o Wyrfail], Llwyn y Gell Schools [Ffestiniog], 1855 (the writer's poetry), Thomas Bevan ('Caradawc') Abergavenny, 1853 (an invitation to the eisteddfod), David Williams, Pwllheli, to John Thomas ['Siôn Wyn o Eifion'], Chwilog, 1858 (personal), William Thomas ('Gwilym Mai'), Carmarthen, 1857 (Aberdare Eisteddfod adjudications), Ellis Edwards, Mold, [18]57 (personal, comments on the writer's visits to Dolgellau, Machynlleth, and Dylifau Mines), Robert Owen, Capel Curig, 1858 (the writer's enrolment at Clynnog School), Thomas Jones ['Glan Alun'], Mold, 1859 (a meeting at Denbigh to consider the reform of the eisteddfod), A[nna] L[etitia] Waring, Neath, 1857 (the death of the writer's father [Elijah Waring]), T[homas] James ('Llallawg'), Netherthong, 1860 (2) (the life of 'Counsellor' Jones of Gelliwig), [Joseph Hughes] ('Carn Ingli'), Meltham Parsonage, 1860 (3) (acknowledging a packet, co-adjudications), [Robert John Pryse] ('Gweirydd ap Rhys'), from Mold, 1855 (proposals by the committee of Machraith Eisteddfod concerning 'Llythyraeth y Gymraeg' and a Welsh Academy), John Owen (['Owain] Alaw'), Chester, [18]60 (comments on a translation by the recipient), Thomas David ('Dewi Wyn o Essyllt'), Denispowis, near Cardiff, 1851-61 (4) (the writer's claim to the chair at Eisteddfod Glenydd Taf, (1851), co-adjudications at Denbigh National Eisteddfod, (1860), a request for 'englynion' for Y Cylchgrawn), and W[illiam] Davies ('Gwilym Teilo'), Morriston, 1854 (2) (Morriston Eisteddfod compositions). On one of the fly-leaves is an imperfect list of scribes ('Enwau Ysgrifenwyr y Llythyrau sydd yn y Llyfr hwn') in the hand of John Jones ('Myrddin Fardd'), with additions by J. H. Davies.