Ardal dynodi
Math o endid
Person
Ffurf awdurdodedig enw
John, Gwen, 1876-1939
Ffurf(iau) cyfochrog enw
Ffurf(iau) safonol o enw yn ôl rheolau eraill
Ffurf(iau) arall o enw
- John, Gwendolen Mary, 1876-1939
Dynodwyr ar gyfer cyrff corfforaethol
Ardal disgrifiad
Dyddiadau bodolaeth
Hanes
Gwendolen Mary (Gwen) John (1876-1939), painter, was born in Haverfordwest, Pembrokeshire. She was the sister of fellow artist Augustus John (1878-1961). Between 1895 and 1898 she was a pupil at the Slade School of Fine Art in London, alongside her brother. During her time there she befriended other female artists including Ursula Tyrwhitt and Ida Nettleship, who later married Augustus. She studied at the Academie Carmen in Paris in 1898 and settled permanently in Paris from 1904. In the same year she met, and began a stormy relationship with, the sculptor Auguste Rodin. She was introduced by Augustus to the American lawyer and collector John Quinn and his companion Jeanne Robert Foster. Amongst her circle of friends was the revolutionary, feminist and actress Maud Gonne and Dorelia McNeill, who became Augustus's lifelong companion. In her later years she formed an attachment to the Russian-Jewish émigré Véra Oumançoff, who lived near her in the Paris suburb of Meudon. The majority of her paintings were of women or girls and, from 1913 when she was received into the Catholic church, ecclesiastically-themed works. She was exhibited in Paris, London and New York. It is believed that she ceased to produce any works of art after about 1933. Gwen John died in Dieppe, France, in 1939.
Her nephew Edwin John (1905-1978), son of Augustus, was the chief executor of her will. Following John's death her artistic reputation was revived by numerous exhibitions both in Britain and the United States, beginning with the memorial exhibition at the Matthiesen Gallery, London, in 1946.
Lleoedd
Statws cyfreithiol
Ffwythiannau, galwedigaethau a gweithgareddau
Mandadau/ffynonellau awdurdod
Strwythurau/achyddiaeth mewnol
Cyd-destun cyffredinol
Ardal cysylltiadau
Ardal pwyntiau mynediad
Pwyntiau mynediad pwnc
Pwyntiau mynediad lleoedd
Galwedigaethau
Ardal rheoli
Dynodwr cofnod awdurdod
Dynodwr sefydliad
Rheolau a/neu confensiynau a ddefnyddiwyd
rda
Statws
Lefel manylder disgrifiad
Dyddiadau creu, adolygu a dileu
Iaith(ieithoedd)
Sgript(iau)
Ffynonellau
lcnaf