Ffeil / File A/10 - Law and legislation / Police

Identity area

Reference code

A/10

Title

Law and legislation / Police

Date(s)

  • 1976-2004 (Creation)

Level of description

Ffeil / File

Extent and medium

3 large boxes + 1 small box (0.096 m³)

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** TWO ITEMS ARE CLOSED FOR 82 YEARS FROM DATE OF LAST ENTRY. FREEDOM OF INFORMATION ACT 2000 EXEMPTION (SECTION 40) (PERSONAL INFORMATION). ***

Material relating to law and legislation and the police as they apply to the work of Welsh Women's Aid. Includes records of Welsh Women's Aid Police and Legal Group meetings, 1989-1997; material relating to the Domestic Violence and Matrimonial Proceedings Act 1976, the Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates Courts Act 1978 and the Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984; material relating to the Local Government Bill of 1985, which became the Local Government Act 1985 and to the Legal Aid Bill of 1988, which became the Legal Aid Act 1988; response to the Home Office report on domestic violence, June 1989; material relating to the Family Courts Campaign; records of meetings, seminars and conferences; internal and external correspondence; and press cuttings.

There are references to Erin Pizzey, founder of the first shelters for abused women in and around London, who later significantly modified her views on domestic violence and became an advocate for men's rights.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

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Dated material arranged chronologically as far as possible within each box; material kept in envelopes not placed in chronological order in relation to remainder of material. Undated material kept in marked envelopes.

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  • English

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Related units of description

See also Domestic violence/Violence against women.
See also Conferences: European Women's Lobby conference 1990.

For Erin Pizzey, see also Aberystwyth Women's Aid Archive: Management Committee: Records of Management Committee meetings (meeting dated 16 July 1998); Pontypridd Women's Aid Archives: Domestic violence/Violence against women; and Pontypridd Women's Aid Archives: Publicity and media.

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Notes area

Note

The Domestic Violence and Matrimonial Proceedings Act 1976 was:
'An Act to amend the law relating to matrimonial injunction; to provide the police with powers of arrest for the breach of injunction in cases of domestic violence; to amend section 1(2) of the Matrimonial Homes Act 1967; to make provision for varying rights of occupation where both spouses have the same rights in the matrimonial home; and for purposes connected therewith.' (https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1976/50/introduction/enacted)

The Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates Courts Act 1978 was:
'An Act to make fresh provision for matrimonial proceedings in magistrates’ courts; to amend enactments relating to other proceedings so as to eliminate certain differences between the law relating to those proceedings and the law relating to matrimonial proceedings in magistrates’ courts; to extend section 15 of the Justices of the Peace Act 1949; to amend Part II of the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1952; to amend section 2 of the Administration of Justice Act 1964; to amend the Maintenance Orders (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1972; to amend certain enactments relating to adoption; and for purposes connected with those matters.' (https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1978/22/introduction)

The Matrimonial and Family Proceedings Act 1984 was:
'An Act to amend the Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 so far as it restricts the time within which proceedings for divorce or nullity of marriage can be instituted; to amend that Act, the Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates’ Courts Act 1978 and the Magistrates’ Courts Act 1980 so far as they relate to the exercise of the jurisdiction of courts in England and Wales to make provision for financial relief or to exercise related powers in matrimonial and certain other family proceedings; to make provision for financial relief to be available where a marriage has been dissolved or annulled, or the parties to a marriage have been legally separated, in a country overseas; to make related amendments in the Maintenance Orders (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act 1972 and the Inheritance (Provision for Family and Dependents) Act 1975; to make provision for the distribution and transfer between the High Court and county courts of, and the exercise in those courts of jurisdiction in, family business and family proceedings and to repeal and re-enact with amendments certain provisions conferring on designated county courts jurisdiction in matrimonial proceedings; to impose a duty to notify changes of address on persons liable to make payments under maintenance orders enforceable under Part II of the Maintenance Orders Act 1950 or Part I of the Maintenance Orders Act 1958; and for connected purposes.' (https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/42/introduction)

For a definition of the Legal Aid Act 1988 see https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/34/section/16/enacted.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Government_Act_1985:
'[The Act's] main effect was to abolish the six county councils of the metropolitan counties that had been set up in 1974 ... by the Local Government Act 1972, along with the Greater London Council that had been established in 1965. In their place many single purpose authorities known collectively as 'joint authorities' were established for fire service, police and passenger transport. An ad hoc education authority was established for Inner London and a planning authority for Greater London. The legislation permitted councils to form 'joint arrangements' for waste disposal and other services that they wished to provide together. Time-limited residuary bodies were created to dispose of the assets of the former authorities.'

Note

Erin Pizzey (b. 1939) established Chiswick Women's Aid (now the charity Refuge) in 1971, the first of many women's shelters to be set up by her in and around London. Pizzey later sparked a major backlash from women's groups after claiming that women in conflicting situations were just as prone to violence - if not more so - than their male partners and that violence within intimate relationships was a form of addictive learned behaviour derived from experiences of childhood trauma, a realisation which prompted Pizzey to thereafter campaign in support of men's rights movements such as ManKind Initiative and the US-based A Voice for Men.

Note

Language note: Some (very little) Welsh.

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  • Text: A/10 (BOXES 31-32; BOXES 72-73)