Item NLW MS 23699E, ff. 60-65. - W. H. Davies letters,

Identity area

Reference code

NLW MS 23699E, ff. 60-65.

Title

W. H. Davies letters,

Date(s)

  • 1937-1939 / (Creation)

Level of description

Item

Extent and medium

6 ff.

Context area

Name of creator

Biographical history

William Henry Davies (1871-1940), poet and writer, was born in Newport, Monmouthshire, the son of Francis Boase Davies and Mary Ann Evans. Following his father's death and his mother's remarriage he and his siblings were adopted by their grandparents. After leaving school he became a picture-frame maker's apprentice. In June 1893 he sailed to America, arriving in New York virtually penniless. He spent the next few years tramping across America, begging and undertaking casual labour, with occasional voyages to Britain working on cattle-ships. He then decided to go to the Klondike but while en route, he lost his right leg after falling under a train in Renfrew, Ontario, on 20 March 1899. After convalescing he returned to Britain. He lived in common lodging houses in London and survived by peddling wares and living off the weekly allowance of ten shillings left to him by his grandmother. He began writing poetry at this time but it was not until 1905 that he succeeded in getting his work published; he managed to save enough money to pay for the printing of two hundred copies of The Soul's Destroyer ([London], [1905]). Several further volumes of poetry and collections appeared between 1905 and 1939. His most famous prose work, Autobiography of a Super-Tramp (London, 1908), was followed by four novels, including The True Traveller (London, 1912) and The Adventures of Johnny Walker, Tramp (London, 1926). Other prose works include Beggars (London, 1909), Nature (London, 1914), My Birds (London, 1933) and My Garden (London, 1933). In 1905 he was befriended by the poet Edward Thomas (1878-1917) and his wife Helen, who in 1907 rented a cottage for him in Sevenoaks, Kent. He returned to London in 1914. Davies married Helen Payne (d. 1979) on 5 February 1923, having met her at a bus stop in London. They lived in East Grinstead, Sussex, before moving back to Sevenoaks, then Oxted, Surrey, and finally to Nailsworth, Gloucestershire, where Davies died on 26 September 1940.

Archival history

'Uncle Will's letters' (ink on f. 65); a collection of published works by W. H. Davies, inscribed to Alice, were sold with these letters, lot 185.

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Sotheby's; London; Purchased at auction, lot 186 (with NLW ex 1973); 17 December 1998; B1999/5.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Five letters, 1937-1939, four typescript (ff. 60-63) and one manuscript (f. 64), from the poet W. H. Davies, Nailsworth, Gloucestershire, to his half-sister Alice, in Newport, Monmouthshire, concerning personal and family news.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

System of arrangement

Arranged chronologically at NLW.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Conditions governing reproduction

Usual copyright laws apply. Information regarding the ownership of W. H. Davies copyright can be found at http://tyler.hrc.utexas.edu/ (viewed June 2009).

Language of material

Script of material

Language and script notes

English.

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Finding aids

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Accompanying photographs transferred to the NLW Photographic Collection (0199900707-9); other miscellaneous papers relating to W. H. Davies, purchased as part of the same lot, are now NLW ex 1973.

Related descriptions

Notes area

Note

Title based on contents.

Note

Preferred citation: NLW MS 23699E, ff. 60-65.

Alternative identifier(s)

Virtua system control number

vtls004404245

GEAC system control number

(WlAbNL)0000404245

Access points

Subject access points

Place access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales

Rules and/or conventions used

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

Language(s)

Script(s)

Sources

Accession area

Related subjects

Related genres

Related places

Physical storage

  • Text: NLW MS 23699E, ff. 60-65.