Fonds GB 0210 WESCHO - Western Mail & Echo Ltd Records,

Identity area

Reference code

GB 0210 WESCHO

Title

Western Mail & Echo Ltd Records,

Date(s)

  • 1869-1980 / (Creation)

Level of description

Fonds

Extent and medium

0.158 cubic metres (8 boxes, 28 volumes)

Context area

Name of creator

Administrative history

The Western Mail was founded in Cardiff, Glamorgan, in 1869 by the Marquess of Bute, initially intended as a Conservative newspaper. From 1869 to 1901, its editor was Henry Lascelles Carr (d. 1902). In 1877, Bute sold the paper to Carr and Daniel Owen. In 1884, the owners formed Daniel Owen and Co. Ltd as a joint stock company, which became Western Mail Ltd in 1896. In 1877 it started to publish the Evening Express. In 1893, a fire destroyed the original Western Mail building in St Mary's Street, and a new building was opened in 1895. Carr was succeeded as editor, by William Davies, who had been assistant editor since 1894; he remained editor 1901-1931. In 1928, the Western Mail lost its independence when William and Gomer Berry of Allied Newspapers acquired a controlling share. In the same year, Western Mail Ltd was amalgamated with David Duncan & Sons, which had been publishing the South Wales Daily News from 1872 and the South Wales Echo since 1884, and the company became Western Mail and Echo Ltd. As a result of the merger, the less successful Evening Express and South Wales Daily News papers came to an end. In 1960, the newspapers left St Mary's Street and moved to Thomson House, Cardiff. The business is now owned by Trinity Mirror PLC, and Western Mail and Echo Ltd is an operating company in its Regionals Division. The Western Mail has a tradition of organising popular appeals for funds to assist Welsh causes, including the Owen Rhoscomyl Memorial Fund (1919), Mumbles Lifeboat Disaster Fund (1947), Llanddow Air Disaster Fund (1950), and Six Bells Colliery Disaster Fund (1960).

Archival history

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Donated by the Western Mail & Echo Ltd, Thompson House, Westgate Street, Cardiff, per Mr Elis Evans, Llanfihangel Crucornau, Gwent, formerly Deputy Managing Director, 1986.

Content and structure area

Scope and content

Records of Western Mail & Echo Ltd and related companies, 1869-1980, including advertisement and circulation revenue, 1869-1899; deeds of partnership of Owen and Carr, 1878; records of Daniel Owen & Co. Ltd, 1884-1895; Western Mail Ltd ledgers, registers, cash books and registers of member shares, 1896-1936; David Duncan & Sons Ltd, private ledgers, cash books and journals, 1906-1930, and liquidator's record book, 1929-1930; papers relating to the amalgamation of Western Mail Ltd with David Duncan & Sons, 1928-1931; miscellaneous papers and correspondence, 1893-1950; papers relating to the Weterns Mail Mumbles Lifeboat disaster fund and the Six Bells disaster fund, 1948-1964; and managing director's monthly reports, 1966-1978.

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Action: All records donated to the National Library of Wales have been retained..

Accruals

Accruals are possible.

System of arrangement

Arranged into the following: volumes; general; amalgamation of Western Mail Ltd with David Duncan & Sons; and general.

Conditions of access and use area

Conditions governing access

Readers consulting modern papers in the National Library of Wales are required to sign the 'Modern papers - data protection' form.

Conditions governing reproduction

Usual copyright regulations apply.

Language of material

Script of material

Language and script notes

English.

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Finding aids

A hard copy of the catalogue is available in Minor Lists and Summaries, 1987, pp. 121-124, at the National Library of Wales.

Allied materials area

Existence and location of originals

Existence and location of copies

Related units of description

Related descriptions

Notes area

Note

Title supplied from contents of fonds.

Alternative identifier(s)

Virtua system control number

vtls003844765

Project identifier

ANW

Access points

Place access points

Genre access points

Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales

Rules and/or conventions used

Description follows ANW guidelines based on ISAD(G) 2nd ed.;AACR2; and LCSH

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

May 2003

Language(s)

  • English

Script(s)

Sources

Archivist's note

Compiled by Rhys Jones for the ANW project. The following sources were used to compile this description: NLW, Minor Lists and Summaries, 1987; Cosslett, John, History Behind the Headlines: the story of Western Mail & Echo Ltd and its newspapers (Cardiff, 1996).

Accession area