File Wynnstay MS 187. - Dosbarth Edern Dafod Aur; Gramadeg y Beirdd, &c.

Identity area

Reference code

Wynnstay MS 187.

Title

Dosbarth Edern Dafod Aur; Gramadeg y Beirdd, &c.

Date(s)

  • 1639 (Creation)

Level of description

File

Extent and medium

63 ff. (ff. 1-3 verso, 60-63 verso blank; old pagination 1-50, 52-58 (on repaired pages); old pagination 1-57, with errors (on original papers)) ; 160 x 170 mm.

Re-bound in half leather with red marbled paper covers (watermarks 'Turkey Mill 1858' in endpapers).

Context area

Name of creator

Archival history

Immediate source of acquisition or transfer

Content and structure area

Scope and content

A volume in the hand of William Maurice of Cefn-y-braich, Llansilin, Denbighshire. The name 'Guil. Mauriciu[m]' appears on f. 4 verso and 'Guil. Mauricij' on f. 5. The entry on f. 4 verso, which reads '[ ] Brit. Gram[m]atica, ex Autographo [memb]ranaceo fidelitur transcript per Guil. Mauriciu[m] Lansilinensem tunc Studij Antiq. Tironem. Ano. D[omi]ni 1639. Aet: 19.', not only gives Maurice's age and an idea of his year of birth, which was not previously known, but also links the manuscript with item number 38 in a list of manuscripts at Wynnstay in Angharad Llwyd's 'Catalogue of Welsh manuscripts, etc. in North Wales', Transactions of the Cymmrodorion... 2.1 (1828), 36-58 (p. 53). A note added on f. 20 verso reads 'Y nawed dydd ar higain /o/fis Ionawr pann oedd oed Crist mil a chwechant a phedwar ar ddeg a rhigain y llosgodd dâs eithin Curn Foelfre gann dân or awyr' and also links the manuscript to the Llansilin area, the hill Gyrn Foelfre being just over a mile from Cefn-y-braich. The ink throughout is heavy dark brown ink, which is so characteristic of William Maurice's transcriptions. This is interspersed with red ink, especially when citing literary quotations as examples (ff. 31 verso-51, 53-57). A note in the hand of William Maurice (f. 57), incomplete because of fire damage, suggests that the manuscript was copied from a manuscript borrowed from '[ ] Siôn'. This may well be a reference to Richard ap Siôn of Sgorlegan, Llangynhafal (fl. 1578-1611), who is known to have transcribed copies of the bardic grammars [Peniarth MSS 159-160]. The original text probably measured 140 x 190 mm.; the text was arranged in two columns, each 90 mm. wide; most of the right hand column (recto) and left hand column (verso) has been lost as a result of the fire.
The manuscript contains the following: 'Llyma ddosbarth Edyrn dafod avr' (ff. 5-10 verso); 'Llyma ddechrav dosbarth y pvmp llyfr cerddwriaeth cerdd dafawd' (ff. 11-20 verso); 'pa sawl rhan y sydd o ymadrodd' (ff. 21-40 verso); 'Bellach yr ysbyswn am y pedwar messvr ar vgain cerdd dafawd' (ff. 41-54 verso); 'Bellach yr ysbyswnn am ba fodd a pha ddelw y dyleir moli pob gradd' (ff. 55-59); two verses of poetry, one of which is attributed to Huw ab Robert (f. 59 verso). A discussion of the texts contained in the manuscript is contained in the volume Gramadegau'r Penceirddiaid, ed. by G. J. Williams & E. J. Jones (Caerdydd, 1934)

Appraisal, destruction and scheduling

Accruals

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Conditions of access and use area

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Conditions governing reproduction

Language of material

  • Welsh

Script of material

Language and script notes

Physical characteristics and technical requirements

Badly damaged by fire in 1858, repaired with considerable loss of text.

Finding aids

Allied materials area

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Existence and location of copies

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Notes area

Note

Title based on contents.

Note

Preferred citation: Wynnstay MS 187.

Alternative identifier(s)

Virtua system control number

vtls006809935

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Description control area

Description identifier

Institution identifier

Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru = The National Library of Wales

Rules and/or conventions used

Status

Level of detail

Dates of creation revision deletion

March 1996 and January 2015.

Language(s)

Script(s)

Sources

Archivist's note

Description compiled by Dafydd Ifans, and revised by Rhys Jones.

Accession area

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Physical storage

  • Text: Wynnstay MS 187 - Badly damaged by fire in 1858, repaired with considerable loss of text.